Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate and permanent open access to all published articles. All content is freely available to read, download, copy, and share without any financial or technical barriers.

There are no subscription fees or access charges for readers.

Copyright and Licensing

Authors retain full copyright of their published work.

All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This license permits others to copy and redistribute the work in any medium or format for non-commercial purposes, provided that proper credit is given to the author(s) and the journal, and a link to the license is included. The work may not be modified, adapted, or used to create derivative works, and it may not be used in a way that suggests endorsement by the author or the journal.

Author Rights

Authors are free to share and distribute their published articles, including depositing them in institutional repositories, personal websites, or academic networks, provided the original publication in this journal is properly acknowledged.

Author Responsibilities

By submitting an article to this journal, the author confirms that the work is original, has not been published previously, and is not under consideration elsewhere. The author further confirms that the article does not contain defamatory or unlawful material and does not infringe upon the rights of any third party.

Where third-party material is included, the author confirms that appropriate permission has been obtained and that such material is clearly acknowledged within the article.

Liability and Indemnity

The author agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the journal, its editors, and its publisher against any claims arising from copyright infringement, plagiarism, or other legal disputes related to the published work.

Permanence and Archiving

This journal ensures the long-term preservation and accessibility of all published content. All articles are permanently available on the journal website and are assigned a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) to guarantee persistent identification and global discoverability. In addition, the journal supports digital preservation through regular backups and archiving with the Internet Archive, ensuring continued access even in the event of service disruption.