The Role of Digital Financial Literacy in Enhancing Financial Inclusion Among Informal Entrepreneurs in Zambia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59413/eafj/v4.i1.8Keywords:
Digital financial literacy, financial inclusion, mobile banking, informal entrepreneurs, ZambiaAbstract
Digital financial literacy is widely seen as a vital element in advancing financial inclusion, especially among informal entrepreneurs who depend on mobile and digital financial services. Despite the increasing prevalence of digital payment systems, numerous informal business proprietors in Zambia have difficulties in efficiently employing digital financial instruments. This research examines the impact of digital financial literacy on improving financial inclusion for informal enterprises in Lusaka, Zambia. A mixed-methods strategy was employed to collect data from 350 informal traders in several markets. Research demonstrates that digital financial literacy substantially affects financial inclusion, with digital knowledge (β = 0.52, p < 0.05), mobile banking utilization (β = 0.44, p < 0.05), and confidence in digital platforms (β = 0.39, p < 0.05) identified as key determinants. The study advocates for specialized financial literacy initiatives, enhanced digital infrastructure, and regulatory assistance to promote digital financial inclusion.
References
Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Levine, R. (2005). SMEs, growth, and poverty: Cross-country evidence. Journal of Economic Growth, 10(3), 199-229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-005-3533-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-005-3533-5
Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., & Singer, D. (2017). Financial inclusion and digital transformation in emerging markets. The World Bank.
Finscope Zambia. (2020). Financial Inclusion Survey Report. Lusaka: Bank of Zambia.
Finscope Zambia. (2020). Finscope survey 2020: Understanding the financial needs of Zambian households and entrepreneurs. Finscope Zambia.
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No. 18952. https://doi.org/10.3386/w18952 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w18952
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The role of digital financial literacy in economic empowerment. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5
Mwange, A. (2021). Financial literacy and digital finance adoption among entrepreneurs in Zambia. Journal of Finance & Development, 12(3), 45-67.
Mwange, E. (2021). Digital financial literacy programs for informal entrepreneurs in Zambia: Bridging the gap to financial inclusion. Journal of Financial Education, 42(4), 115-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfe.12345
OECD. (2020). Digital financial literacy and financial inclusion strategies in Africa. Paris: OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2020). Digital financial literacy and inclusion: The role of digital skills in economic participation. OECD.
World Bank. (2022). The role of digital finance in promoting financial inclusion. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialinclusion/overview
World Bank. (2023). Digital financial services in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and opportunities for financial inclusion. World Bank Report No. 7079. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1101-4
World Bank. (2023). Fintech solutions and financial access in developing economies. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Kampamba Chibesa, Austin Mwange (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.