Integration Of Safety, Health, Environment and Quality (SHEQ) Management System in Agri-Business Projects in Lusaka

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the integration of Safety, Health, Environment, and Quality (SHEQ) management systems within agribusiness projects in Lusaka, Zambia, with a focus on overcoming challenges that hinder effective implementation. Despite the well-documented benefits of SHEQ systems, various obstacles still pose risks to their successful adoption, which may have negative implications for food security, environmental sustainability, and public health. The study was grounded in two key theories: systems theory and the triple bottom line theory, which provided a framework for understanding the interconnectedness of SHEQ practices and their impact on social, environmental, and economic outcomes. A mixed-methods approach with a sequential exploratory research design was employed. Primary data was gathered through closed-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interview guides. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data, revealing a significant positive correlation between critical success factors (CSFs) and the successful integration of SHEQ management systems in agribusiness projects. Key factors identified through the quantitative data included top management commitment (1.81% of responses), training and awareness programs on SHEQ practices (7.2%), clear communication channels (9.5%), regular monitoring and evaluation (7.7%), and interdepartmental cooperation and collaboration (5.4%). These factors positively influenced the effectiveness of SHEQ integration. Qualitative data further highlighted leadership commitment, organizational culture, employee engagement, training, communication, and resource allocation as crucial elements for successful SHEQ implementation in agribusiness. Based on these findings, the study recommends that agribusiness management should integrate SHEQ goals into their strategic objectives, enhance communication strategies, and ensure adequate resources are allocated to SHEQ initiatives. The study contributes to the growing body of knowledge by identifying critical success factors necessary for integrating SHEQ management systems, offering valuable insights for improving sustainability and operational efficiency in agribusiness projects.