Exploration of the Effects of Poor Drainage Systems on Perishable Goods Trading in City and Soweto Markets in Lusaka, Zambia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59413/ajocs/v7.i3.12Keywords:
City Market, Drainage Systems, Flooding, Perishable Goods, Soweto Market, ZambiaAbstract
This study explores the effects of poor drainage systems on perishable goods trading at City and Soweto Markets in Lusaka, Zambia. The study is motivated by persistent flooding and waterlogging in these markets, particularly during the rainy season, which disrupts trading activities, compromises the quality of perishable goods, and threatens trader livelihoods. The general objective of the study was to examine the effects of poor drainage systems on perishable goods trading in City and Soweto markets. The specific objectives were to examine how flooding affects perishable goods trading in City and Soweto Markets, to assess the condition of drainage systems in City and Soweto Markets, and to examine the coping strategies used by traders in response to flooding. An exploratory qualitative research design was adopted to provide an in-depth understanding of stakeholder experiences. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and non-participant observations from purposively selected participants, including traders, customers, and officials from the Lusaka City Council and other relevant institutions. The data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify key patterns and relationships between drainage conditions and market outcomes. The findings reveal that poor drainage systems contribute to frequent flooding, which leads to spoilage of perishable goods, restricted customer access, and disruptions in daily trading activities. Traders reported that flooding creates unsanitary conditions, limits mobility within the markets, and negatively affects the quality and sale of goods. Although traders employ coping strategies such as raising goods and using protective materials, these measures are temporary and do not adequately address the underlying infrastructural challenges. The study further found that institutional responses are largely reactive and insufficient in preventing recurring flooding. The study concludes that poor drainage systems significantly affect perishable goods trading in Lusaka’s major markets. It is therefore recommended that Lusaka City Council and relevant authorities prioritise the rehabilitation and maintenance of drainage infrastructure, strengthen waste management practices to prevent blockages, and incorporate trader experiences into market planning in order to enhance market resilience, protect livelihoods, and support urban food security.
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